KAJIAN
FISHING
GEAR SERTA METODE
PENGOPERASIAN RAWAI (LONG LINE) DI PERAIRAN BAGIAN SELATAN
PULAU TARAKAN
Muhammad Firdaus1),
Kamelia2)
1)Staf
Pengajar Jurusan Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan
2)Mahasiswa
Jurusan Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan
FPIK
Universitas Borneo Tarakan (UBT) Kampus
Pantai Amal Gedung E,
Jl.
Amal Lama No.1,Po. Box. 170 Tarakan KAL-TIM.
HP.08125491071 / E-mail : mf2302.borneo@gmail.com
A B S T R A C T
This
Review aims to find fishing gear and methods of
longline Operating are generally operating
at Southern Ocean Tarakan Island. The method used
is descriptive method
of collecting data by recording all the
elements that become the object of review (literature
study), interviews and observations (direct observation).
In general, the longline operations at Southern Ocean Tarakan Island is
a basic longline (Bottom long line).
The method is passive
fishing and the principles
of fish with bait. The Operating longline
method consists of three stages among others the setting (gear reduction),
soaking (soaking gear,
± 2 hours)
and hauling (withdrawal
of fishing gear). Dimensions long line fishing gear the
normally operate consists of cork floats (length: 30-40 cm),
anchor line (Length:
35 m), ballast
line Trailers (weight:
2 kg), the main
anchor (weight: 3
kg ), length of
the top line
(length: 400 m),
branch line(length: 50 m), hook No.7 amount 200-300.
Keywords : Fishing
gear, methods of longline Operating, at Southern Ocean
Tarakan Island.
STUDI KONDISI KUALITAS AIR DI PERAIRAN JUATA
KOTA TARAKAN KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Dhimas Wiharyanto
Staf Pengajar
Jurusan Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan
FPIK
Universitas Borneo Tarakan (UBT) Kampus Pantai Amal Gedung
E,
Jl. Amal Lama No.1,Po. Box. 170 Tarakan KAL-TIM.
A B S T R A C T
Juata waters
is the side of Tarakan Island and it has high biodiversity. The water quality
have important rules in this waters as indicator type of waters. Considering
that condition a study of water quality condition was very importance. This
study was studied from Mei until December
2009. Sampel waters collected
at intertidal area with survey method
and stratified systematic sampling. In each location divided based on 2 station area every take
the sample. From physical
parameters condition were founded that transparency about 170 cm until 215 cm, temperature
30 until 31oC and speed of
current about 0.31 m/s - 0,61 m/s. Type
of tidal in juata waters is Mixed Tide Prevailing Semi Diurnal. Chemical parameters
water condition were founded that
salinity is about 18.8 until 24.3 promil, pH obout 7.82 - 8.02, Dissolved oxygen (DO) obout 5.17 until 6.50 mg/l, conductor
of electicity about 30.1 mS/cm - 38.3 mS/cm, nitrat content about 0,1 mg/l until 0,8 mg/l and fosfat
content about 0.38 mg/l until 0.64 mg/l.
From this research faounded that nitrat and fosfat content is inversly with plankton abundance.
Keywords: Juata waters, water quality, phisycal parameters, chemical parameters.
EFEKTIVITAS PENANGKAPAN IKAN
KERAPU MACAN (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) DENGAN BUBU
MENGGUNAKAN UMPAN BUATAN
Mochammad Riyanto1), Ari Purbayanto1), dan Budy Wiryawan1)
1)
Staf Pengajar Departemen Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan
FPIK
Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor,
Jl Agatis,
Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor 16680
A B S T R A C T
The use of bait in fishing operation
attached to a fishing gear has function to attract or stimulate fish, so as to increase
the fishing effectiveness. Study on catching effectiveness of grouper with
basket pot by using artificial bait is urgently needed. The objectives of this
study were to analysis soaking time of the artificial bait that effectively to
attract grouper and to measure the effectiveness of the artificial baits to
catch grouper by using basket pot. The fishing experiment methods were used in
this study. The use of the artificial bait in different soaking time (day and
night) has not significantly different to the grouper catch. The use of natural
bait (shrimp and trash fish), however was more effective than the artificial
bait to catch grouper.
Keywords: artificial bait, Effectiveness, Epinephelus
fuscoguttatus, basket po
PASANG SURUT AIR
PADA LAHAN BASAH : FUNGSI, RESTORASI, DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP EKOLOGI
1Puji Rahmadi, 2Lee Suk-Mo
1P.hD candidate at Pukyong National University,
River and
Marine Ecological Laboratorium,
Pukyong
National University, Busan, Nam-Gu, South Korea.
2Professor at Ecological Engineering,
Pukyong
National University, Busan, Nam-Gu, South Korea.
Build 17 No 209 599-1 Daeyeon,
3-Dong, Nam-gu, Busan South Korea 608-737
A B S T R A C T
Nowadays we were
facing to the global warming which is causing climate changes. Global warming
also promote by environmental degradation. Increment of human population and
development on industrial realm are the main cause of environmental
degradation. Wetland is one of environmental bufferwhich could enhance the
environmental stress. Doing the wetland restoration is an effort to enhance
ecological degradation. In this paper were discusses about wetland definition,
functions, wetland restoration, effect of restoration and also some study cases
of wetland restoration published by some researcher. Tidal Wetland Restoration itself could be defined as an actions taken
in a converted or degraded natural wetland that result in the reestablishment
of ecological processes, functions, and biotic/abiotic linkages and lead to a
persistent, resilient system integrated within its landscape (Lewis, 1989). It
must expect restoration could bring the better effluence to the ecology,
however some time it’s not just happen like ideally. Some of the restoration
activity could promote and lead the ecological degradation in the neighbor
habitat from which restoration activity was conducted. Therefore to
enhance the sustainability, restoration and good management should be applied
in order and in good monitoring.
Keywords : wetland,
ecological, restoration, sustainability
MENGKAJI POPULASI IKAN PUPUT (Ilisha
elongata)
YANG BERASAL DARI PERAIRAN KOTA TARAKAN
Muhammad Firdaus 1), Gazali
Salim 1)
1)Staf Pengajar Jurusan Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan
FPIK Universitas Borneo Tarakan (UBT) Kampus Pantai Amal Gedung E,
Jl.
Amal Lama No.1,Po. Box. 170 Tarakan KAL-TIM.
HP.08125491071 / E-mail : mf2302.borneo@gmail.com
HP.081346583552
/ E-mail : axza_oke@yahoo.com
A B S T R A C T
Fish of puput is a kind of fish species found in the
Juata waters of Tarakan City that many caught by local fishermen. Fish of Puput frequently caught in the nets of local fishermen,
especially around the Juata waters
of Tarakan City, so
that not rarely consider the fishing communities of this fish as a
byproduct of fish because of low value (low-economically).
The research method is a method of survey and research
conducted this study
belong to the type
of exploratory research is to collect as
complete information about
Fish of puput (Ilisha elongata)
in the waters around
City of Tarakan.
From the results
research, the
sex ratio between
male and female
fish is not an equilibrium
that is 1: 3.1
where to fish of sex
male as much as 33 tail and female sex of 102
tail. The growth rate of male
fish amounted to 0.013 or 1.3% every three months, while
for the coefficient
of female fish growth
rate amounted to 0.023 or 2.3% every three months. The rate of mortality from the
catch of fishermen to fish the male
sex has a value
of about 2.2% every three months
while the death rate
from the catch of
fishermen to fish the female type has a
value of about 2.5% every three months.
Keywords : Ilisha
elongata, sex ratio, rate growth, rate mortality
SISTEM PERTAHANAN TUBUH IKAN : RESPON PERTAHANAN ADAPTIF,
MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX (MHC), RESEPTOR SEL
T, SITOKIN
Ery Gusman
Staf Pengajar Jurusan Budidaya Perairan
FPIK
Universitas Borneo Tarakan (UBT) Kampus Pantai Amal Gedung
E,
Jl. Amal Lama No.1,Po. Box. 170 Tarakan KAL-TIM.
A B S T R A C T
Teleostei Fish, as
members of other vertebrates have a body defense system when the body is
infected by foreign agents from both types of bacteria, viruses, parasites, and
fungi. Fish has two defense systems that was natural defense system (innate
immunity) and the adaptive defense system (adaptive immunity). Major Histo
Compatibility (MHC) is a group or complex of genes that play a role in
recognition and signaling between immune cells. T cell receptor (TCR) is an
antigen that presented by MHC molecules, both MHC class I or class II MHC, to T
cells and then bound by a receptor located on the surface of T cells Cytokines
are soluble protein mediators (sometimes bound in the cell membrane ) which
bind to receptors on cells target and trigger, regulate, or inhibit cellular
functions. Detailed knowledge about the molecular expression of immune cells in
fish can be used as a basic reference for designing the construction of
peptide-based vaccines that are immunogenic and specifically identify a variety
of viruses and bacteria that often infects fish.
Keywords : Fish,
adaptive immunity, Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC), Reseptor Sel T,
Sitokin
MENGKOMPARASIKAN POTENSI IKAN LOW-EKONOMIS
(Johnius Spp ; Ilisha elongata)
DAN IKAN HIGH-EKONOMIS
(Siganus javus ; Caesio
cunning) DENGAN ANALISA PROTEINISASI
Gazali
Salim
Staf Pengajar
Jurusan Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan
FPIK
Universitas Borneo Tarakan (UBT) Kampus Pantai Amal Gedung
E,
Jl. Amal Lama No.1,Po. Box. 170 Tarakan KAL-TIM.
HP.081346583552 / E-mail : axza_oke@yahoo.com
A B S T R A C T
Indonesia is a country that is famous
archipelago and the maritime countries which have a sea-based maritime wider
than the mainland. Tarakan Island is a tropical region surrounded by the ocean
with a very large sea of potential, especially marine resources. The purpose
of this study is comparation the low-economical of fish (Johnius Spp and Ilisha elongata) and
high-economical of fish (Siganus javus and Caesio cunning) by analyzing the proteins using
the weight of wet and dry weight. The method used in this research using
descriptive research method. Laboratory
analysis using Kjehdahl. The results of fish wet weight test low-lives of fish
Ilisha elongata (33.07%) and fish Johnius Spp (16.59%) while the high-economic
fish species namely fish Caesio cunning
(30.86%) and fish Siganus javus (18.53%). Test dry weight of the fish lives of
low-species Ilisha elongata (77.46%) and fish species Johnius Spp (72,73%),
whereas the high-economical of fish
from fish species Caesio cunning (77.12%) and from fish species Siganus javus (69.19%).
Keywords: Comparation, The low and high-economical of fish, Analysis
of Protein
KARAKTERISTIK SUHU
PERMUKAAN LAUT DAN HUJAN DI INDONESIA
Muhammad Yusuf Awaluddin
Staf Pengajar
Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan
Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu kelautan,
Universitas Padjadjaran (UNPAD), Bandung
Jl. Jatinangor-Sumedang Km.21 Bandung
HP.08567325281
/ E-mail : awaludin@unpad.ac.id
A B S T R A C T
Sea surface
temperature (SST) and rainfall characteristics in Indonesia are reviewed and
are discussed. The paper focuses on the
following topics : SST and rainfall characteristics ; and coupled SST-rainfall.
It concludes that SST has its sensitivity to rainfall with the peak during
April and the lowest during August.
Meanwhile, rainfall has three different regions with decreasing trend in
the last few decades. SST-rainfall interaction
possible related to large scale climate drivers.
Keywords : SST, rainfall,
climate.
POTENSI RUMPUT LAUT SEBAGAI BAHAN DASR KOSMESEUTIKAL
Puji
Rahmadi 1), Ratih Pangestuti 2), Gazali Salim 3)
1) P.hD candidate at Pukyong National University,
River and Marine Ecological Laboratorium,
Pukyong National University,
Busan–South Korea
2)
P.hD candidate at Pukyong National University,
Marine Biochemistry Laboratorium, Pukyong National
University, Busan–South Korea
1Build 17 No 209
599-1 Daeyeon, 3-Dong, Nam-gu, Busan South Korea 608-737
3) Staf Pengajar Jurusan Manajemen
Sumberdaya Perairan
FPIK Universitas Borneo Tarakan (UBT) Kampus Pantai Amal Gedung E,
Jl. Amal Lama No.1,Po. Box. 170 Tarakan KAL-TIM.
A B S T R A C T
Nowadays we were facing to the
global warming which is causing climate changes. Global warming also promote by
environmental degradation. Increment of human population and development on
industrial realm are the main cause of environmental degradation. Wetland is
one of environmental bufferwhich could enhance the environmental stress. Doing
the wetland restoration is an effort to enhance ecological degradation. In this
paper were discusses about wetland definition, functions, wetland restoration,
effect of restoration and also some study cases of wetland restoration
published by some researcher. Tidal
Wetland Restoration itself could be defined as an actions taken in a converted
or degraded natural wetland that result in the reestablishment of ecological
processes, functions, and biotic/abiotic linkages and lead to a persistent,
resilient system integrated within its landscape (Lewis, 1989). It must expect
restoration could bring the better effluence to the ecology, however some time
it’s not just happen like ideally. Some of the restoration activity could
promote and lead the ecological degradation in the neighbor habitat from which
restoration activity was conducted. Therefore to
enhance the sustainability, restoration and good management should be applied
in order and in good monitoring.
Keywords : wetland, ecological, restoration,
sustainability.
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL
KOMUNITAS PESISIR
DAN IMPLIKASINYA
TERHADAP DEGRADASI SUMBERDAYA ALAM
DI KAWASAN DELTA MAHAKAM, KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Jimmy
Cahyadi
Staf Pengajar Jurusan Budidaya Perairan
FPIK
Universitas Borneo Tarakan (UBT) Kampus Pantai Amal Gedung
E,
Jl. Amal Lama No.1,Po. Box. 170 Tarakan KAL-TIM.
HP.081347288070. E-mail : jim.borneo@gmail.com
A B S T R A C T
This
article studies about social change from in perpective of historical sosio of
community who live in region Delta Mahakam Kalimantan Timur. Social change from
coastal area community Delta Mahakam in the form of institution change
influencing social system, has lessened local area carrying capacity is
affecting high of resources degradation which is mangrove area is wide in
world. This article substance, that
change of community social Delta Mahakam started by some complex social
processes like resident increase, contradiction (conflict and integration)
between group and community communications process Delta Mahakam with other
community having different in perpective background about Delta Mahakam. Social
Management Approach Based On Trust Communication between the parties is having
importance is alternative submitted in this article end.
Keywords : social
change, degradation SDA, social management based on trust communication,
sustainability
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