Rabu, 04 April 2012

Edisi Oktober 2010

STUDI POPULASI DAN HABITAT KERANG KAPAH
(Meretrix meretrix Linnaeus, 1785) Di PESISIR KOTA TARAKAN


Azis1, Muhamad Roem2

1)Staff Pengajar Jurusan Budidaya Perairan
2)Staff Pengajar Jurusan Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan
FPIK Universitas Borneo Tarakan (UBT) Kampus Pantai Amal Gedung E,
Jl. Amal Lama No.1,Po. Box. 170 Tarakan KAL-TIM.
HP.081253306309 / E-mail : doa_ibu@yahoo.com
HP. 081342416317 / E-mail : muhamad.roem@gmail.com


ABSTRACT

A study on the  population and habitat of oriental hard clam (Meretrix meretrix Linnaeus, 1758) along coast of Tarakan City had been conducted from februari to april 2009. Oriental hard clam and associated macrozoobenthic animals were sampled (10 m x 10 m) at 6th fixed stations with 3 replicates which were spred along the coast of Tarakan. The abiotic enviromental factors measured are water temperature, dissolved oxygen, visibility, depth, pH, turbidity, total suspended solid, total dissolved solid and sediment properties (particle composition and sediment pH). During this study we have discover the density, diversity and distribution of oriental hard clam. The results show that the density of oriental hard clam is very low and indicates the over-exploitation on this species. We also discover by the Wilhm criteria that the low mark for diversity of makrozoobenthic community indicates that the waters are polluted at medium level.

Keywords : Animal communities, Macrozoobenthos, Oriental hard clam, Population, Habitat, Tarakan



STUDI KONDISI KUALITAS AIR DI PERAIRAN JUATA 
KOTA TARAKAN KALIMANTAN TIMUR


Dhimas Wiharyanto


Staff Pengajar Jurusan Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan
FPIK Universitas Borneo Tarakan (UBT) Kampus Pantai Amal Gedung E,
Jl. Amal Lama No.1,Po. Box. 170 Tarakan KAL-TIM.
HP.081389558597 / Email: w.dhimas@yahoo.co.id



ABSTRACT

Juata waters is the side of Tarakan Island and it has high biodiversity. The water quality have important rules in this waters as indicator type of waters. Considering that condition a study of water quality condition was very importance. This study was studied from Mei until December  2009.  Sampel waters collected at intertidal area  with survey method and stratified systematic sampling. In each location divided based on 2 station area every take the sample.  From physical  parameters condition were founded that transparency about 170 cm until 215 cm, temperature 30 until 31oC and speed of current about 0.31 m/s - 0,61 m/s. Type of tidal in juata waters is Mixed Tide Prevailing Semi Diurnal. Chemical parameters water condition were founded that  salinity is about 18.8 until 24.3 promil, pH obout 7.82 - 8.02, Dissolved oxygen (DO) obout 5.17 until 6.50 mg/l, conductor of electicity  about  30.1 mS/cm - 38.3 mS/cm, nitrat content about 0,1 mg/l until 0,8 mg/l and fosfat content about 0.38 mg/l until  0.64 mg/l. From this research faounded that nitrat and fosfat content  is inversly with  plankton abundance.

Keywords: Juata waters, water quality, phisycal parameters, chemical parameters.



EKSPRESI MOLEKUL SEL NFkB PADA JARINGAN ORGAN MATA IKAN KERAPU TIKUS (Cromileptes altivelis) YANG DIPAPAR PROTEIN IMUNOGENIK VIRUS VNN (Viral Nervous Necrosis)
DENGAN  UJI  IMUNOHISTOKIMIA


Ery Gusman1), Uun Yanuhar2)

1)   Dosen Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Borneo, Tarakan
2)  Dosen Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang
HP.081346652700 / E-mail : erygoodguy@gmail.com


ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was find out the expression of NFkB cell Molecule on eye tissue Humpback grouper (C. altivelis) which was exposed to the VNN (Viral nervous necrotic) virus immunogenic proteins as an immune system that has the ability to prevent viral replication. The method used in this study is to detect expression of NFkB cell molecule with Immunohistochemistry Test. Based on previous research, determined that the protein band used as a candidate protein is immunogenic VNN protein band with molecular weight of 45.9 kD. The result of immunohistochemical examination showed that the determinant of antigen (epitopes) of 45.9 kD immunogenic protein capable of inducing receptor specific VNN grouper tissue through the formation of immune cells ie cell molecule NF-kB in mouse grouper specifically on eye tissue. The conclusion is VNN immunogenic proteins with molecular weight 45.9 kD molecule capable of expressing cells NF-kB in the eye tissue Humpback grouper.

Keywords : Humpback grouper, VNN 45,9 kDa immunogenic protein, NF-kB



MENGKAJI FAKTOR KONDISI IKAN PUPUT (Ilisha elongata) YANG BERASAL DARI PERAIRAN JUATA


Muhammad Firdaus 1), Gazali Salim 1)

1) Staff Pengajar Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan
FPIK Universitas Borneo Tarakan (UBT) Kampus Pantai Amal Gedung E,
Jl. Amal Lama No.1,Po. Box. 170 Tarakan KAL-TIM.
HP.08125491071 / E-mail : mf2302.borneo@gmail.com
HP.081346583552 / E-mail : axza_oke@yahoo.com



ABSTRACT

Ilisha elongata is a fish that has a high-economical because it has a fairly high protein value of 77.46%. Puput fish tastes delicious, and also has an important nutrient in sufficient need for protein. This research review Puput Fish Condition Factor (Ilisha elongata) The Derived from Aquatic Juata. The material used in this study were Puput Fish (Ilisha elongata). Fish whistle (Ilisha elongata) is done for 3 months ie April, May and June 2010 by using samples taken from catches of fishermen in the waters around City Juata Tarakan.The method used in this research is descriptive research method while sampling used purposive sampling. Data taken form the total length, total weight and gonad. Analysis and data processing is done by using the formula.  Judging from the analysis using the formula, the price factor Condition (EI) of male fish ranged from 1-3, while the price of female condition factor of fish ranged from 1-3, mean fish whistle both males and females have a flat body shape.

         Keywords: Fish Puput (Ilisha elongata), Condition Factor and Aquatic Juata.



KAJIAN POTENSI BUDIDAYA KERAPU (Epinephelus sp) DI PERAIRAN PULAU BUNYU MELALUI PENDEKATAN HIDRO-OCEANOGRAFI

DAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFI



Jimmy Cahyadi

Staff Pengajar Jurusan Budidaya Perairan
FPIK Universitas Borneo Tarakan (UBT) Kampus Pantai Amal Gedung E,
Jl. Amal Lama No.1,Po. Box. 170 Tarakan KAL-TIM.
HP.081347288070. E-mail : jim.borneo@gmail.com


ABSTRACT
Bunyu Island has coastal resources which high potential for marine culture with the total potential site of about ± 32.654 ha which one has been territorial secondary water level in national ocean master plan 2003-2028.  The purpose of the research was to study the potential of grouper cultivation in Bunyu Island water used hydro-oceanography and geography information system with area of about ± 32.654 ha. The study was conducted with the survey method and the descriptive quantitative.  The potential of aquaculture area was observed insitu and exsitu as well as primary data and for secondary data conducted by identification environmental condition, accessibility, and infrastructure true supported.  The result of identification was analised based on matrix of ecosystem suitability analysis for grouper cultivation development and depth analysis with spatial analysis. The final result of spatial analyses showed that the existing grouper cultivation development about ± 38,7% (12.622 ha) matched with suitable area and about ± 61,3% (20.032 ha) asunsuitable area.

Keywords: grouper cultivation, hydro-oceanografi, GIS, Bunyu Island.



STUDI KONSENTRASI LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL (PB), NIKEL (NI), TEMBAGA (CU), DAN KADMIUM (CD) DI PERAIRAN
KOTA TARAKAN KALIMANTAN TIMUR


Muhammad Amien H

Staff Pengajar Jurusan Budidaya Perairan
FPIK Universitas Borneo Tarakan (UBT) Kampus Pantai Amal Gedung E,
Jl. Amal Lama No.1,Po. Box. 170 Tarakan KAL-TIM.
HP. 081386111492 / E-mail : pamusian@yahoo.co.id


ABSTRACT

Heavy metal is a chemical elements were considered  of water pollution life of organism. This research aimsto the concentration heavy metal Pb, Ni, Cu, and Cd in water and sediment. Analysed deite relate at minister decision live environment No. 51, Year 2004 about standard quality water sea. The method which using Atomic Absorption Spectrofotometer (AAS) base on the Standart Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Result of laboratory analaysis showed the concentration heavy metal of Pb were not detected - 0.2787 mg/l, Ni not detected - 0.0018 mg/l, Cd not detected - 0.0452 mg/l, dan Cu not detected. In the sediment, concentration of Pb were  not detected - 0.1532 mg/g, Ni not detected - 0.025 mg/g, Cu not detected – 0,0217 mg/g, dan Cd not detected.

Keywords :   Heavy metal (Pb, Ni, Cu, dan Cd), water, Sediment, dan waters    
                   Tarakan Town



MENGKAJI POTENSI IKAN PUPUT (Ilisha elongata)
DENGAN MELAKUKAN UJI PROTEIN


Gazali Salim

Staff Pengajar Jurusan  Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan
FPIK Universitas Borneo Tarakan (UBT) Kampus Pantai Amal Gedung E,
Jl. Amal Lama No.1,Po. Box. 170 Tarakan KAL-TIM.
HP.081346583552 / Email : axza_oke@yahoo.com



A B S T R A C T

Ilisha elongata is one commodity that has economic potential of low-seafood contained in the territorial waters of the island of Tarakan. Among the fishermen often refer to this whistle fish belonging to sideline catches because they catch the target fish that have high-economic value and thus increase revenues of the fishermen. Assessing the potential of this research Puput fish (Ilisha elongata) viewed from another aspect inherent in the body of a fish with a test protein in a laboratory scale. The material used in this study were Ilisha elongata. Sampling fish in getting directly from the fisherman catches the fish whistle (Ilisha elongate) derived from the waters of the island of Tarakan in East Kalimantan juwata on 8 June 2010. The method used in this research is kjedahl research method while using desktruksi research procedure, distillation and titration. Data taken in the form of the protein in laboratory scale testing using a variety of reagent materials. Judging from the results of studies that have been done for four days in basic laboratory and laboratory of nutrition and fish feed FPIK Tarakan-UB, then obtained a significant result on the potential value of protein contained in the body of fish whistle, which the test results of proteins that have been done explained that this whistle fish including fish that have high economic value (high-economically) because the protein contained at 77.46%.

Keywords: Fish Puput (Ilisha elongata), Test of Protein and Potential Economies.



PENGARUH PADAT TEBAR YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP PADA PENGGEMUKAN KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla sp)



M. Fadnan2), Heppi Iromo1), Azis1)


1)Staff Pengajar Jurusan Budidaya Perairan
2)Mahasiswa Jurusan Budidaya Perairan 
FPIK Universitas Borneo Tarakan (UBT) Kampus Pantai Amal Gedung E,
Jl. Amal Lama No.1,Po. Box. 170 Tarakan KAL-TIM.
HP.085213396636 / E-mail : sholat_dhuha@yahoo.co.id
HP. 081253306309 / E-mai : doa_ibu@yahoo.com



ABSTRACT

The study titled The Effect of Different Solid Scatter On Growth and Survival in Fattened crab (Scylla sp) was triggered background that the prospects for the cultivation of fattening  mangrove crabs in Tarakan Island is very promising. Result Field observations and surveys on cultivation fattening mud crab uses a inds per m2 stocking. This study aimed to investigate the influence different densities of the effects of heavy growth  and survival of mud crab (Scylla sp).This study was started in July and until August. This research includes some preparation, among others: land preparation and container research, preparation of research materials, implementation research and data analysis. The method used  CRD (Completely Randomized Design) with four treatments and three times 1 inds per m2 density treatment A, treatment B density 2  inds per m2, treatment C density of 3 inds per m2 and treatment D 4 inds per m2 density.  The results that the difference in solid performed density did not significantly affect  growth and survival of mud crab (Scylla sp). Treatment D shows the average additional weight  The highest absolute that is equal to 43.8 grams and the addition of  The lowest weight of treatment B of 25 gr. For  percentage survival rate of A reaching test animals  100% and B only reached 50%. 

Keywords: Mangrove Crab, stocking density, growth, Survival Rate 



INFEKSI LARVA ANISAKID PADA IKAN TONGKOL (Euthynnus sp.)
YANG DIDARATKAN DI TARAKAN


Ira Maya Abdiani

Staff Pengajar Jurusan Budidaya Perairan
FPIK Universitas Borneo Tarakan (UBT) Kampus Pantai Amal Gedung E,
Jl. Amal Lama No.1,Po. Box. 170 Tarakan KAL-TIM.
HP.081347139481 / E-mail : maia_borneo@yahoo.co.id



ABSTRACT

Anisakiasis is a parasitic disease in fish caused by infection of larval stage III anisakid and can be transmitted to humans (zoonoses). This study aims to determine (1) the distribution pattern of larvae anisakid on tuna (Euthynnus sp.) (2) the prevalence and average intensity of infection in fish larvae anisakid tuna (Euthynnus sp.) Who landed at Tarakan, East Kalimantan Province. Marine fish used for research that is tuna (Euthynnus sp.) As many as 30 individuals were taken from fish landings Tarakan Beringin market. Examination results were analyzed statistically anisakid larvae which approaches the average value, standard deviation, and variance. The results showed that tuna (Euthynnus sp.) Had clumped distribution pattern, S2> (S2 = 3.08, = 1.6). The prevalence of infected larval swordfish anisakid by 60%, and total average intensity of infection anisakid on tuna larvae is 2.67 ± 1.50.

Keywords : tuna (Euthynnus sp.), Anisakiasis, Tarakan Beringin market



POLA PENYEBARAN LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL (PB)
DI PERAIRAN TELUK BALIKPAPAN


Eka Yuniarti

Staff Pengajar Jurusan Budidaya Perairan
FPIK Universitas Borneo Tarakan (UBT) Kampus Pantai Amal Gedung E,
Jl. Amal Lama No.1,Po. Box. 170 Tarakan KAL-TIM.
HP. 081254541086 / E-mail : ekanaufal@yahoo.com


ABSTRACT

This study is aimed to know the spreading pattern of heavy metal (Plumbum, Pb) in the water of Balikpapan Bay, to assess whether its concentration has been exceeding the threshold or not, and to identify activities standing for its source.  The study has been conducted from April 28th to May 26th 2002 with 12 locations for obtaining samples.  The samples are analyzed using AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy Method) to measure the heavy metal content.  The analyses showed that heavy metal content (Pb) ranges from 0.075 mg/l to 0.38 mg/l in the water.  Several environmental parameters such as tempereture ranging from 28.6°C to 34.9°C, salinity ranging from 18.8 o/oo  to 32 o/oo, electrical conductivity ranging from 30.46 ms/cm to 46.60 ms/cm, pH ranging from 7 to 9 , and DO ranging 4.42 mg/l to 6.82 mg/l are also measured.  The spreading pattern showed the condensed pattern at near of coast and watery at middle area of bay and bay mouth. movement pattern influenced by current pattern generated by tidal forces.  The water polluted by Pb has been exceeded the threshold according to Governoor’s regulation of the East Kalimantan.  The sources of this heavy metal is from transportation, petroleum refinery, coal polluted, ship docking, and domestic pollution activities.  Nevertheless the life organism still exist in the polluted water, but it needs special treatment for consumption purpose

         Keywords : Environmental, Plumbum (Pb), The Water of Balikpapan Bay. 



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